What should you confirm before paying a deposit?
- Confirm the seller’s identity and the machine’s ownership, serial number, dimensions, weight and operating condition. Arrange an independent inspection where you cannot see it yourself.
- Ask a freight specialist how it will be dismantled, loaded, secured, insured and delivered, and get the quote in writing.
- Confirm the tariff classification, duty, taxes, import restrictions and required documents with a customs broker or the customs authority.
- Check the destination’s safety, emissions, machine-age, electrical and certification requirements for this equipment.
- Confirm your site can unload, power, install and commission the machine, including any voltage or frequency conversion.
- Agree payment terms that limit what you pay before the machine is inspected and shipped, and allow for exchange-rate movement between deposit and final payment.
Who is responsible for each part of the move?
Write down who handles each step and who carries the risk if something goes wrong. Incoterms help define delivery responsibilities, but they do not replace a complete written scope or professional advice.
Responsibilities to agree in writing| Step | Questions to settle |
|---|
| Export | Who dismantles, packs and loads the machine, and who handles export clearance? |
| Main freight | Who books and pays the carrier, and who insures the machine in transit? |
| Import | Who acts as importer, pays duty and taxes, and appoints the customs broker? |
| Delivery and site | Who unloads, rigs, installs and commissions the machine? |
| Claims | Who files and pursues a damage or loss claim, and against whom? |
Rules and rates change
Duty, tax, age limits, safety rules and documentation vary by country, equipment and date. A calculator or a previous shipment is not a final authority.
The import-cost calculator in the resources section helps assemble duty, tax, freight, insurance and clearance assumptions into one scenario. It does not quote freight, classify goods, clear customs or confirm compliance, so replace each assumption with a written quote or professional advice before committing.
Before importing, check whether a comparable machine is already available among machines for sale closer to home. If not, post a Wanted request describing the machine and its delivery location so relevant sellers can respond.
Sellers exporting a machine can reduce buyer hesitation by providing accurate dimensions and weights, lifting points, the documents they can supply and what they will do at loading.
Build a landed-cost estimate before comparing machines
Start with the full cost stack, then replace estimates with current written quotes and professional advice.
Estimate landed costFrequently Asked Questions
What is included in machinery landed cost?
Typically the machine, export packing, freight, insurance, port handling, duty, taxes, customs clearance and delivery to site. Installation, compliance work, conversion and commissioning are often extra, so list them separately before comparing an imported machine with a local one.
Can an online calculator confirm machinery import duty?
No. It gives a planning estimate. The duty and tax actually payable depend on the tariff classification, origin, declared value and destination rules at the time of import, which a customs authority or a qualified customs broker must confirm.
When is an overseas machine not worth importing?
When the ready-to-work cost, the delay, compliance uncertainty, parts and service risk, or weak inspection evidence outweigh the price advantage. A local machine at a higher asking price can still be the cheaper and faster route into production.